Rebate Planes

About Rebate Planes

Rebate planes are specialised hand tools designed for cutting rebates (rectangular recesses) along the edges of timber. Essential for joinery work, these precision tools excel at creating grooves for panel inserts, forming lap joints, and fitting hinges or locks. MyToolShed.co.uk stocks a comprehensive range of rebate planes including classic models like the No.78 and No.778 patterns, shoulder planes, and bullnose variants from trusted brands such as Faithfull, Record, and Stanley.

Unlike standard bench planes, rebate planes feature irons that extend to the full width of the sole, allowing them to cut right into corners and create clean, square rebates. Many models incorporate adjustable fences and depth stops for consistent, repeatable cuts, whilst duplex versions offer both standard and bullnose configurations for enhanced versatility in tight spaces and stopped rebates.

Applications

Rebate planes are invaluable tools across various woodworking disciplines:

• Joiners and carpenters for creating rebates in door frames, window casements, and cabinet construction
• Furniture makers for fitting drawer bottoms, backs of cabinets, and decorative panel work
• Restoration specialists for repairing period joinery and matching existing rebates in historic buildings
• Picture framers for cutting precise rebates to house glass and artwork
• DIY enthusiasts tackling home renovation projects requiring traditional joinery techniques
• Shopfitters for custom display units and fitted installations

Choosing The Right Rebate Planes

When selecting a rebate plane from MyToolShed.co.uk, consider these key factors:

• Plane type: Standard rebate planes suit general work, whilst bullnose and shoulder planes excel in tight corners and stopped rebates
• Cutting width: Match the plane's capacity to your typical rebate dimensions - most models accommodate up to 25mm wide cuts
• Adjustability: Look for models with depth stops and adjustable fences for consistent, repeatable results
• Iron quality: High-carbon steel blades hold edges longer between sharpenings, crucial for clean cuts in hardwoods
• Build quality: Cast iron bodies provide weight and stability for smoother operation compared to lighter materials
• Versatility: Duplex models with interchangeable noses offer greater flexibility for varied applications

Consider also whether replacement parts like spare irons are readily available, particularly important for professional tradespeople requiring minimal downtime.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between a rebate plane and a shoulder plane?

Whilst both cut rebates, shoulder planes have shorter bodies and lower blade angles, making them ideal for fine-tuning tenon shoulders and tight joints. Rebate planes are longer with higher cutting angles, better suited for creating new rebates along board edges.

Can rebate planes work on hardwoods?

Yes, quality rebate planes from MyToolShed.co.uk handle both softwoods and hardwoods effectively. Ensure the blade is properly sharpened and set for a fine cut when working harder timbers like oak or maple to prevent tearout.

Do I need a fence for rebate planing?

An adjustable fence significantly improves accuracy and consistency, especially for production work. However, experienced woodworkers can guide rebate planes against a batten clamped to the workpiece as an alternative.