Block Planes

About Block Planes

Block planes are compact, single-handed woodworking tools essential for precision trimming, chamfering edges, and planing end grain. Smaller and more manoeuvrable than bench planes, they feature a low blade angle—typically between 12 and 20 degrees—making them ideal for fine finishing work where larger tools would be impractical. MyToolShed.co.uk stocks block planes from trusted brands including Stanley, Record, Faithfull, Bahco, Draper, and Sealey, offering both traditional cast iron models and modern lightweight designs suitable for professional tradespeople and DIY enthusiasts alike.

Whether you're fitting doors, trimming architraves, flush-cutting drawer fronts, or achieving perfect mitres, a quality block plane delivers unmatched control and accuracy. Most models feature adjustable blade depth settings and mouth openings, allowing you to adapt the tool for different timber species and grain patterns. From standard angle variants for general carpentry to low-angle models optimised for challenging hardwoods and end grain work, the range at MyToolShed.co.uk caters to all skill levels and budgets.

Applications

Block planes serve numerous trades and applications across professional and domestic woodworking:

• Carpenters and Joiners: Fitting doors, trimming architraves, fine-tuning joints, and on-site adjustments
• Cabinet Makers: Flush-trimming drawer fronts, chamfering edges, and achieving precise fitting tolerances
• Shopfitters: On-site modifications and ensuring accurate fits in commercial installations
• Furniture Restorers: Sympathetic repairs and matching existing profiles on period pieces
• Luthiers and Instrument Makers: Shaping and fine-tuning wooden components requiring exceptional precision
• DIY Enthusiasts: Home improvement projects from hanging doors to crafting bespoke woodwork
• Boat Builders: Fitting and shaping wooden components in marine carpentry

Choosing The Right Block Planes

Blade Angle: Standard angle block planes (around 20 degrees) suit general carpentry and trimming work. Low-angle models (12 degrees) excel at end grain planing and difficult hardwoods, making them worthwhile for professional joiners working varied timbers.

Build Quality: Cast iron bodies offer superior flatness and durability compared to pressed steel alternatives. Check the sole is flat, adjustment mechanisms operate smoothly, and the blade seats securely without play.

Adjustability: Fine blade depth adjustment and adjustable mouth openings dramatically improve versatility, allowing quick adaptation for different cutting requirements without lengthy setup times.

Size and Weight: Most block planes measure 150-180mm long. Lighter models suit overhead work and portability, whilst heavier cast iron versions provide better momentum for bench work.

Budget: Entry-level models from Faithfull and Sealey provide excellent value for occasional users. Professional tradespeople should invest in premium Stanley, Record, or Bahco models for long-term reliability and consistent daily performance.

Safety Information

• Always plane away from your body to prevent injury if the tool slips
• Ensure workpieces are securely clamped before planing to prevent movement
• Keep blades sharp—dull edges require excessive pressure and are more likely to catch
• Store planes with the blade retracted or on their side to protect the cutting edge
• Check timber for hidden nails or screws before planing to avoid blade damage
• Wear eye protection when working with hardwoods or reclaimed timber

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between a block plane and a bench plane?

Block planes are smaller, designed for one-handed use, with lower blade angles (12-20 degrees) ideal for end grain and fine trimming. Bench planes are larger, two-handed tools designed for flattening and smoothing larger surfaces along the grain.

Do I need a low-angle or standard angle block plane?

For general carpentry, door hanging, and chamfering, a standard angle block plane (around 20 degrees) is adequate. If you frequently work end grain, plane hardwoods, or encounter difficult grain patterns, a low-angle model (12 degrees) provides superior performance.

Why isn't my block plane cutting smoothly?

Common causes include a dull blade requiring sharpening, incorrect blade depth adjustment, blade misalignment, or a clogged mouth. Check the sole is flat and the blade seats properly without play in the adjustment mechanism.